Books

Patrice Lumumba, left, first Prime Minister of independent Congo in 1960. The CIA celebrated his death. Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images

Book Review: White Malice

I’m one of those people who doesn’t like to judge a book by its cover.  However, when I saw the cover for this book, I knew I needed to read it immediately, and it didn’t disappoint!

Susan Williams’ latest book, White Malice: The CIA and the Covert Recolonization of Africa, is a triumphant, well-researched contribution to the historical record of post-colonial Africa.  The book focuses on the rise and tragic fall of Kwame Nkrumah and Patrice Lumumba, the first leaders of independent Ghana and the Congo, respectively.  Because of their left-wing, Soviet-leaning politics during the Cold War, they were easy targets by the U.S. government.  The CIA did a lot of covert and not so covert activities on the African continent to protect its access to natural resources in Shinkolobwe’s uranium, which was central to the value of the Congo to the U.S. through the 1950s. “By 1959,
about 9 percent of the world’s copper, 49 percent of cobalt (rising to 54 percent in 1960), 69 percent of
industrial diamonds and 6.5 percent of tin came from the Congo.”

We all know that the CIA played a role in Lumumba’s assassination, but did you know that CIA may have also poisoned writer Richard Wright, causing his fatal heart attack?  Or that the CIA spied on Louis Armstrong during a concert tour in the Congo? Or that Wole Soyinka was given a fellowship by a CIA-fronted organization? Or that the CIA allegedly spiked a drink Paul Robeson had in Moscow and made him delusional?  Or that the CIA was behind many other people either dying or going missing under highly suspicious reasons in Africa, including Nkrumah?

This book is wild and full of CIA history tea!  But it is also a long book.  Clocking in at over 600 pages, White Malice is not for the casual reader but rather for serious students of African history, Cold War politics, or covert CIA activities. But I highly recommend reading it.

Book Review: The Address Book

This is one of those books I had on my Kindle for a while and finally got around to reading.  I’m glad I read it; I highly recommend it.

I learned so much about the importance of having an address, and how in some parts of the world, not having one can literally be a life or death issue.  For instance, in India being address-less can block access to vital social services and even schooling for children.  I also didn’t know that house numbering was largely an American invention and the address system was not invented to help us get around or receive mail, but for the government to find us.  There is also a conversation about what street names say about a community, like those named after Confederate soldiers, Bobby Sands and Martin Luther King Jr, and lingering antisemitism in Germany.

There was also an interesting conversation in the book about banning employers from asking job applicants to provide addresses.  Many homeless people are not able to obtain employment because they don’t have a proper address.  Not having to list an address would give homeless people more confidence that they won’t be discriminated against during the application process.  But many employers use addresses to do background checks on job applicants.  It’s an interesting, but complicated issue.

My takeaway: you might own a home, but not your address.  An address is an identity.