8 Steps To All-Inclusive Reading

We Need Diverse BooksI have written a lot here about the need to have more books in classrooms today that reflect the changing cultural diversity in America.  According to the Cooperative Children’s Book Center, out of 3,500 children’s books in schools surveyed in 2014, only 180 were about black people.  The numbers are even worse for books about Hispanics, Asians and Native Americans.

I attended this wonderful panel discussion at the Harlem Book Fair a couple of weeks ago that brought together diverse writers and publishers to discuss how to change this. They all agreed that multicultural literature is the future, and as one panelist said “If we are going to be an inclusive society, we need diverse books.”

Stacy Whitman of the famed multicultural publisher, Lee and Low Books, gave out this great list of ways to make reading more inclusive:

  1. Does your book list or collection include books with characters of color? LGBTQ? Differently-abled?
  2. Does it include books with a main character of color? LGBTQ? Differently-abled?
  3. Does it include books written or illustrated by a person of color? Of different nationalities, religions or sexual preferences?
  4. Are there any books with a person of color on the cover? Do the characters on the book covers accurately reflect the characters in the book?
  5. Think about your student population. Does your list provide a mix of “mirror” books and “window” books for your students—books in which they can see themselves reflected and books in which they can learn about others?
  6. Think about the subject matter of your diverse books. Do all your books featuring black characters focus on slavery? Do all your books about Latino characters focus on immigration? Are all your LGBTQ books coming out stories?
  7. Do you have any books featuring diverse characters that are not primarily about race or prejudice?
  8. Consider your classic books, both fiction and nonfiction. Do any contain hurtful racial or ethnic stereotypes, or images (e.g. Little House on the Prairie or The Indian in the Cupboard? If so, how will you address those stereotypes with students? Have you included another book that provides a more accurate depiction of the same culture?

I think this is a great list that all librarians and educators should seriously consider when selecting future books!  I also found this video that is helpful.

Cycling in Extreme Weather: Summer Edition

bicycle-1297395_640I was in New York last week to join my friend Candy to help her prepare for the New York City Triathlon next Sunday.  In addition to jogging through Central Park and swimming in a local pool, we also rode our bikes the whole 32-mile perimeter of Manhattan in two hours via the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway.  Candy is a semi-professional athlete and competes in triathlons and marathons all the time.  Needless to say, she did swimming, running and cycling way better than me!  About five minutes into our ride, Candy was cycling so fast and so far ahead of me that I didn’t see her for another 40 minutes.

The day of our cycling it was 90 degrees and halfway through the ride, it started raining heavily.  Candy is also a native of Arizona, where she regularly practices sports in extremely hot weather.  I am more of a recreational and commuter cyclist, but I also have experience dealing with rough weather.  After our ride we shared the following conclusions with each other about how to best go about cycling in the summer.

Gear: We didn’t know it was going to rain, so we didn’t come prepared with any rain gear.  This turned out to work out fine for us since the water helped us cool down.  If you do plan to wear rain gear, you will want to wear light gear with moisture-wicking properties that ventilate well.  It is natural to want to wear a lot of layers during rain, but you also have to take into consideration that you will be sweating a lot in the heat.  Even in good weather days, it is better to wear less.  You will feel more comfortable if you are wearing less in order to regulate your temperature.

Sunscreen: Wear lots of it on exposed parts of your body, especially legs and knees, as they will be exposed the most.

Hydrate: Drink lots of water before, during and after your ride.  If you don’t bring water with you, make sure you are riding near water fountains or places that sell water.   After my rides, I usually drink a concoction of water, lemons and aloe vera juice, which is very replenishing.  

Chamois Cream: I don’t really use chamois cream since I’m not a competitive cyclist, but Candy recommends using it for longer rides.  Basically the cream is used to prevent friction between your clothing and body.   Excessive chafing can cause abscess, a bacterial infection which is certainly not fun.

Timing: Like I have mentioned before in my summer running post, it is best to cycle either during the early mornings or late evenings to avoid the heat.  If you live in the city, the roads have less traffic at those times and, thus, easier to navigate.  Also, if it is dark, don’t forget your LED lights.

Glasses: I wear prescription Transitions glasses full time, which are great during a sunny day, but not so much when it starts raining.  Luckily during our ride, it didn’t rain too much to impede my sight.  Normally, if I do cycle in the rain, sometimes I wear a cap under my helmet to prevent most of the rainwater from getting into my eyes.

Road Travel: Cycling in urban areas are already hazardous, but when you add rain, it can be a nightmare.  You have to worry more about oil slicks and not crashing into other cars or even cyclists.  I try to ride at a slower pace and avoid hills.  At all costs try to avoid wet leaves and grass, painted road markings, puddles and manhole covers, Braking is also a concern and grip will be affected a great deal when you turn corners.  It would also be a good idea to lower your tire pressure, get fenders and put on bright LED lights so opposite car traffic can see you.    
Regardless of the weather, have fun cycling this summer.  I know I will!

Can We Talk About Apple Cider Vinegar?

apples-and-vinegarSo I was having lunch with a friend of mine last week.  She just had a baby three months ago, and was having a difficult time with losing weight and was feeling sluggish.  I had suggested that she consider doing an apple cider vinegar cleanse.

Apple cider vinegar (ACV) has proven to have many health benefits, including improved digestion and weight loss, stabilizing diabetes, and improved skin and hair care.  I usually drink a liter of water with two tablespoons of ACV and juice from one freshly-squeezed lemon at throughout the week for the last three years and I feel so much more energized and healthy.  I usually use the Bragg’s ACV brand because it has the “mother” (vinegar bacteria) at the bottom, which makes it healthier.  I have tried the recipe featured in this video and it is really good!

You can also use it as an alternative to unhealthy, cleaning chemicals in your household.  I use it as my main cleaning concoction and disinfectant, by mixing three tablespoons of ACV with water in a one-liter spray bottle.   I use it to clean appliances in my kitchen, my bathroom, floors, windows and mirrors.  I even know some people who use it to clean their pets and for flea reduction.

I found this video that better explains the health benefits.

A Taste of Senegalese Cuisine

ceen jenWe had another dinner party last night, this time to celebrate Eid-al-Fitr, which marks the end of the Islamic month of Ramadan.  About 20 of my friends visiting from Senegal and Benin came over to enjoy a traditional Senegalese fest of Ceebu Jën (literally rice and fish in Wolof), or Thiéboudiène.  This is the second time I have ever cooked this meal, and it came out way better than I thought it would.  My guests enjoyed and all was good for the celebration!

I originally learned how to cook this dish during a trip to Senegal many years ago.  Of course, I perfected my cooking technique by watching YouTube videos.  I used red snapper, brown rice, vegetables and potatoes substitute for cassava.  Here’s how to make it.

I also made Poulet Yassa (Senegalese chicken) and it came out fantastically!