Boston

Car-Free Urban Areas are the Future

orange line mbtaNow that Boston’s bid for the 2024 Olympics is over, can we now get back to the business of fixing the city’s infrastructure?

The dear departed Mayor Menino once said “the car is no longer king in Boston.”  I am a strong advocate for car-free urban areas not only for health and environmental reasons; but also because it just makes better urban planning sense.    Unlike Washington DC and New York City, Boston was not a planned city.  This is why most of the city streets, especially in the downtown area, are so awkwardly designed for modern transportation.

This is also why I suggested a few weeks ago that cars should be banned in all of downtown, including the financial district and parts of Back Bay, with the exception for buses and delivery trucks.  The narrow roads and the erratic driving is a terrible combination for traffic accidents.  I can’t tell you how many times I almost got ran over by a car that came out of nowhere and didn’t care to yield to pedestrians or cyclists.

Cars may be going by the wayside in the near future.  Statistically, millennials don’t  want to own or drive cars.  Yes, these youngsters want to live in urban areas where there is more diversity and use their money instead on purchasing the latest “iThing.”

In my neighborhood there is a new apartment complex going up.  Many of the long-term, older residents are concerned that no one will want to rent in this building because the facility doesn’t have its own parking lot and there is limited street parking.  The building developers argue that the complex is designed specifically for young professionals (millennials), who they anticipate will mostly use public transit or cycling to get around.  There are other such developments going up around the city as well.

If this is the future of urban housing, than I think the city needs to seriously consider putting more thought into a more comprehensive, car-free strategy for its urban policy.  I’m not a trained urban planner, but being a lifelong Boston resident who has never owned a car gives me some perspective on this issue.  I have been lucky to travel to many American and Europeans cities where they are proactively curbing car use.  They all use really interesting, innovative techniques that Boston should emulate:

  1. Car Bans: I notice in Madrid that cars are permanently banned in central, mostly congested areas.  The city just extended this banned into residential areas.  People who live in those neighborhoods can still drive their cars, but non-residents driving into those neighborhoods are fined.  If there can’t be a permanent ban, why not just a temporary ban on weekends and holidays?
  2. Incentives: Give people discounts or vouchers for using public transit or bikes.  Personally, I would like a discount on my monthly MBTA pass for being a frequent user.  (But knowing how the T operates, I don’t see this happening anytime soon, unfortunately…)
  3. More Bike Sharing: The Hubway bikes seem to be mostly stationed in central, more touristy parts of the city.  It would be great to have more bike sharing stations spread out in residential areas, especially in transit-starved Mattapan, Roxbury and parts of Dorchester.
  4. More Bike Lanes: It would be nice to have more bike lanes, or in Copenhagen’s case, more bike “superhighways” dedicated to both commuter and recreational cyclists alike.  I went riding on the Minuteman Bikeway recently and thought to myself why doesn’t Boston have more bike paths like this one.
  5. More Pedestrian Zones: More green spaces, upgraded parks and wider sidewalks would be nice.  As a runner, I would like to see more jogging paths and other recreational spaces that are designed to be easier on the knees when the foot strikes the ground, such as asphalt pathways.
  6. Extend Subway Lines and Service: This might be a good time for the city to think about extending rapid transit into areas that really need it, like along bus routes 28 and 32.  And, no, not another Silver Line; a real subway line is needed.  I don’t know how this can be done, but more efficient public transit is needed in those areas.  Also, if residents become more reliant on public transit, the MBTA should consider starting 24-hour service.  (I know it’s a stretch, but we can all dream sometimes!)

My Boston Cycling Craze

Boston's Cycling Craze Book CoverAs a disclaimer, sometimes I get free books at my office to review.  I don’t read most of them, and when I do, I only write about the ones that appeal to me here.  The latest book to come across my desk is one by Boston historian Lorenz J. Finison. Boston’s Cycling Craze, 1880 – 1900: A Story of Race, Sports & Society tells the story of the rising popularity of bicycles one hundred years ago and the social politics that arose out of it.

In the late 1800s, everyone was cycling all over the city.  Most communities had their own cycling clubs.  However, African-Americans were barred from joining these clubs and had to form their own black clubs.  Women were chastised for not wearing long dress while riding bikes and called unladylike (because it makes so much sense to wear long dresses while cycling…).

I really enjoyed reading the book.  I’m a recreational cyclist myself.  I mostly bike during the weekends along the Southwest Corridor and the Charles River Bike Path.  Like the cyclists featured in the book, I feel a certain level of freedom with my cycling.  Because I don’t own a car, I have to either walk or take the T to get around the city.  Having a bike allows me to travel when I want to without having to wait for the next bus or train, I can get to where I need to be for free, and most importantly, I don’t create a carbon footprint.

I used to cycle a lot more when I was a kid and only recently took up cycling again in the last four years to help recover from an injury and have a complementary activity for running and yoga.  Cycling is such a great way to be active for a long time and not injure your knees while keeping in shape.  The only downside here is that sometimes I cycle so much, I lose too much weight!

Also, I get to notice a lot of things about today’s social politics from just peddling around the city for a couple hours.  I see an equal number of male and female cyclists on the roads, but a lot of times its the men who wear the fancy, expensive bike wear to live out their inner Lance Armstrong. Is this ungentlemanlike?

I am more casual, wearing a helmet, a t-shirt and jeans or sometimes running capris if I am cycling long distances.  A far cry from the days of bloomers.

I don’t see a lot of cyclists of color, however, I think that is starting to change.  Over the summer, I went on a couple of trips with a group of my black, Latino and Asian friends along the entire Charles River Bike Path.  We also did the annual Hub on Wheels last September to celebrate and promote cycling in Boston.  It was great to see people from all different backgrounds come together – men, women, black, white, young and old.

It shows how much our society has changed over the last one hundred years, and it would be interesting to see what happens in the next century!

Terror in My Backyard

I look forward to the Boston Marathon every year.  I’m a runner myself.  I basically do three 10Ks a week just to maintain good health and well-being.  I have never run a marathon before, but I admire others who do put the work into pushing through the whole 26.2 miles.  I had three friends who ran the race this year.  For two of them it was their first marathon.  The third friend was running his fifth marathon.

I wished the three well the morning of the race on Twitter.  It was a beautiful, crisp spring day on Heartbreak Hill.  I watched the race on TV.   Based on marathon racing trends from the last few years, it was a pretty safe bet that both the female and male running winners were going to be from East Africa.  So the excitement for me is whether a non-African runner can break the trend.  At the start of the women’s race all eyes were on hometown girl Shalane Flanagan and her running partner Kara Goucher.  Near the middle of the race, all attention moved to Portuguese runner Ana Dulce Felix who took the lead for a while.  But at the end – as expected – Kenya’s Rita Jeptoo grabbed the win.

After Jeptoo’s win, I attended a couple of business meetings with clients and then went out to do some errands.  I got home around 2:30 and turned on the radio.  Around 3 o’clock I heard a breaking news report that there was an explosion at the marathon.  I was at first puzzled, and then I heard the reporter say that it might have been a gas pipe or manhole explosion.  I didn’t much think about it after that since explosions of that nature were pretty common in Boston.  So I turned off the radio.

An hour later I turned on my television and began channel surfing.  I quickly realized that the explosions were being covered on all channels.  They all kept replaying the same footage of two explosions going off and everyone running in hysteria.  I immediately thought to myself that these could not be accidental explosions.  I had a quick flashback to Sept. 11, 2001, when I saw the first plane fly into Tower One, and I thought that it was an accident until the second plane crashed into Tower Two.

No, those planes didn’t fly into the buildings by accident.  And, no, those explosions at the race were no accident either.

I immediately called my three running buddies to see if they were okay.  Luckily, they had all crossed the finish line and went home a half hour before the bombings.  I then called my family just to see if they were alright.  They didn’t attend the marathon, but events like these make you want to be closer to your loved ones.

My eyes were glued to the television for the rest of the night.  It was so bizarre to see the explosions over and over again all over the international media.  I walk up and down Boylston Street on a regular basis.  I go to the Trader Joe’s almost every other day and pop into the Apple store to play around with their “iThings” or to take a Final Cut Pro class.  Every once in a while, I visited the Marathon Sports store to see if they had any good sales on running gear.

“That could have been me standing there,” I said to myself as I repeatedly saw the first explosion go off in front of that store.

I have never had any close connection to a tragedy like this before.  Two of the 9/11 planes came out of Logan Airport, but I didn’t personally know anyone who died or was injured by those events.  And then there is this feeling that if you don’t have a real connection to a tragedy of this nature, you kind of feel like something like this could never happen to you.  But this time it did, indirectly.  The bombings really got to me in a way that I have never experienced before.

This was literally terror in my backyard.

The rest of that week became even more bizarre.  First, the search for the bombers seemed to go cold, as no one could figure out who could have done this egregious act.  Maybe the criminals had already left town?  The Boston Marathon is an international sporting event that attracts runners from around the world.  At first I thought the criminals could have been from out of town. The suspect could have plotted the whole event by posing as a runner and literally slipped away with everyone else escaping the explosions.

Here began the online hysteria. Reddit and Twitter junkies suddenly became detectives, searching through shared photos and videos from the race.  Is it that guy with the black backpack? Who is that guy wearing a blue robe? Whatever became of Abdul Rahman Ali Al-Harbi?  Whatever became of Sunil Tripathi? Are those two men in black working for Craft International?  What the heck is a false flag?

And then there was the media hysteria.  All the misinformation about who the suspects were.  Al-Qaeda? White Nationalists? Tea PartiersAnti-tax activistsPro-gun nuts? A white guy? A dark-skinned male?  The suspects were found and arrested before they were not found and not arrested, according to CNN.  The two Arab guys looking in a different direction from the rest of the crowd in pictures kind of sort of look like the suspects, according to the New York Post.

Finally the moment of truth came when the FBI released the images of the two suspects who were not only white, but were literally Caucasian.

And then there was the car chase/shoot out/lock down. That morning I happened to be out running in my neighborhood, when I heard the news on my iPod that one suspect was dead, and the other one was on the loose in the Boston area.   There had been a shoot out in Watertown a few hours earlier.  The suspects were throwing grenades and possibly had IEDs strapped to their chests.  Suicide bombers?  This can’t possibly be happening in Boston.  Maybe I had mistaken the news for some event happening in Baghdad or Beirut.

No, it was happening here alright, and I needed to get home fast.  As I headed back to my house, I stopped to tell people standing at bus stops to go home because the T was shut down and the suspect could be anywhere.  I got home and locked myself in… well, not really.  But the whole Greater Boston area was asked to stay indoors, as to not accidentally become a target in another possible shoot out.

For the rest of the day I was on my computer reading up on the suspects.  I read about Chechenya’s troubled past, the suspects’ possible Islamic beliefs, their mother’s criminal record, their Toronto-based aunt and Russia-based father saying this was an FBI set up, and their Maryland –based uncle calling them “losers.”  I was again glued to my TV, watching all the events unfolding in Watertown, while peeking out of my window at a street void of any traffic or pedestrians.  It was sunny and 75 degrees outside – the warmest day of the year so far – and all of Boston was stuck inside.

Of course, when the lock down is finally lifted, the real drama hit its peak when the surviving suspect is found, in all places, a boat in someone’s backyard.  I heard shots again on the television.  It looked like this suspect was going out blazing.  But instead, he surrenders to everyone’s relief.  I can finally breathe normally again for the first time since the bombings.

memorial fence

However, I also know that there will be times as the trial proceedings are prepared and more information is revealed about the suspects and victims, my breathing and my heart will run fast at times.  But I am going to run my 10Ks faster; not only because it relieves stress and inspires better self-awareness, but also because life goes on.  We all have to move on, be stronger and overcome this adversity.  I am willing to bet that twice the number of people will want to register to run the 2014 Boston Marathon.  Who knows, I might just run that race next year too.  There might be terror in my backyard, but not in my heart.